Posts Tagged ‘italian easter’

Easter in Florence – Lo Scoppio del Carro

April 11th, 2011

The Scoppio del Carro is a popular Easter tradition typical of Florence

Credits: PicasaWeb
Tradition of the “scoppio del carro” began its ceremony after the then bishop Ranieri took over Jerusalem during the First Crusade. On July 15, 1099, Pazzino di Ranieri de’ Pazzi’s army defeated Jerusalem and was said to be the first to hang a Christian banner on the walls of the holy city. He received a reward from the commander-in-chief, Godfrey IV de Buillon which were three chips of stone from the Holy Sepulcher of Christ. They were carefully brought to Florence in 1101.

Credits: TuscanTraveler

These stones were held by the Pazzi family for many years. They were used to start the first spark of the ‘new fire’ which was to symbolize the new life. This fire was distributed to other families to help ignite things around the house, such as lights, fireplaces. These lights and fires were put out on Good Friday and then lit again on Easter. Thus Florence took on the tradition of passing the fire from Jerusalem.

Credits: Flickr

The stone chips lived in the Church of Santa Maria Sopra Porta or San Biagio which is was later called. It is now the Biblioteca di Palagio di Parte Guelfa. In 1785, the Holy Sepulcher stones were moved to Santi Apostoli where they are still held to this day.  The cart was brought to private homes as well to light the candles of specific families. The Pazzi family was one of the them which kept hold of this tradition as their own. For many centuries, they used to ignite the fire on Holy Saturday instead of Holy Sunday.

As years and centuries passed the cart became more extravagant. The thought of developing a cart that would explode was introduced in 1494. The cart explosion was first lit in the front of the Baptistery(where it is still held) and then a second time on the street corner of the Pazzi family, ‘Canto dei Pazzi’. The Pazzi family explosion of the cart ended in 1900.

Credits: Flickr

During the reign of Leo X, a ‘colombina’ ,a rocket shaped like a dove that had an olive branch in its beak,was used for the first time to ignite the fire. The dove is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and of Easter peace. The cart explodes with the fireworks and pyrotechnics that it is stocked with to show a new beginning and a new life.

The Scoppio del Carro will take place on April 24th (Easter Sunday) in Piazza del Duomo, Florence. I will confirm the time of this event shortly.

 

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Italian Easter – Traditional celebrations

March 10th, 2010

 

How many different ways to celebrate it?


 

 

As every Christian festivity, Easter (Pasqua) plays a central role in Italy: it is the second most important festivity after Christmas.

If you want to understand the reason, just remember two aspects:

1)    The historical and cultural importance of the Catholic church in Italy
2)    The religious meaning: while Christmas is Jesus’ birth, Easter is his passion, death and resurrection.

So, during the holy week throughout Italy, people celebrate Easter with rituals, processions, and… with more then 3.000 passion plays on Good Friday! On Easter Sunday, after the long Lent period, people celebrate the resurrection. The day after, on Easter Monday (called Pasquetta – the little Easter) is generally dedicated to outdoor trips or picnics, with friends or the family.

This is why I warmly suggest you to visit Italy during Easter. I warn you: you have to consider the crowds as the whole country is on holiday, and also high season prices. But you will have the chance to discover the ancient Italian Easter traditions, perhaps less popular than the art monuments or then the beaches, but certainly very appealing. It’s definitely worth to do this experience.

Once you’ve decided to follow my suggestion, the logic consequent question is: where exactly?

Thanks for asking!

I will reveal you a secret: even if, from 1861, Italy unified the territories and became a Nation…. Italians are still not aware of it!

In fact, they continue to maintain regional traditions and dialects as a sort of treasure, proud and jealous of their uniqueness. Even if the religious leading thread exists, every region, every city, every small town celebrates in its own way. (Just one thing is everywhere in Italian Easter: a rich family lunch!)

In Florence, for example, is very popular the “Scoppio del carro” celebration (Explosion of the cart), which dates back about 300 years ago. A huge decorated cart (built in 1679, with some fireworks attached) is dragged through Florence by white oxen decorated in garlands, until it reaches the Duomo (Cathedral).

Credits: dgtalmac – Flickr

 

Here the fireworks are lit, according to an involving traditional rite.


In Sardinia, we recall the traditional Eastern celebration of Oliena (Nuoro), where, on Eastern Sunday, people celebrate S’Incontru (the meet). Two processions (the participants are dressed with typical costumes), the one carrying a statue of the Virgin Mary and the second carrying a statue of Jesus Christ, meet after a long walk through the village’s streets. The curious thing is that, people who don’t participate to the processions are in their balconies and celebrate by shooting in the air, announcing the resurrection.

Always in Sardinia, very fascinating Eastern rituals are celebrated in Alghero. Starting one week before Eastern, a series of traditional rituals and processions take place, among Catalan songs and evocative ceremonies.

Credits: Luca Seno – Flickr

Another interesting Easter celebration take place in Sulmona (Abruzzo); it is known as La Madonna che corre in piazza (the Virgin Mary who races through the square) and encloses very strong religious meanings and dramatic shades, also thanks to the personification of the Virgin Mary. She can’t believe in his son resurrection, so first she goes slowly out of the church, but than she catches sight of her son and start running, joyful, to reach him.

Other remarkable rituals take place in Sicily, in particular in Trapani (the longest Italian religious festival and one of the most ancient) and Enna (which rituals date back to the Spanish domination).

A special mention has to be given to the Easter festivals of Procida (dating back to XVI century, one of the most evocative) and Ischia (to be celebrated in the open air, in the squares of the ancient districts, tasting the traditional Mediterranean cuisine).

Credits: DoctorG@Giovanni Facchini – Flickr

 

In these, and in many others ways, Italians celebrate Easter. If you are curios to know more about them, have a look on our posts about Easter in Florence and Easter in Puglia.

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